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Exploring Quantum Materials for a New Generation of Technology

When to Go Multinode? A Novel Approach Aids Quantum Computer Designers

Researchers have developed a method to evaluate and optimize the design of multimode quantum computers. Superconducting quantum processors must be operated at extremely low temperatures, achieved using dilution refrigerators. In multimode computers, these refrigerators must be connected via optical links that shuttle fragile quantum information.

How Beehive Industries, ORNL Are Advancing Aerospace Additive Manufacturing

Inspired by a visit to ORNL's Manufacturing Demonstration Facility, Jonaaron Jones launched a career in additive manufacturing that led to founding Volunteer Aerospace and now leading Beehive Industries' external parts business.

To Understand a Special Hadron, Researchers Turn to Supercomputers and Quantum Chromodynamics

The short-lived hadron resonance lambda 1405 was predicted in the late 1950s and early 1960s, then confirmed experimentally later in the 1960s. This resonance has unusual properties that make it an important subject for nuclear physics studies. In this project, researchers used quantum chromodynamics and supercomputing facilities to determine that the lambda 1405 resonance represents two hadrons, not one.

Researchers Use SLAC's Synchrotron to Monitor How One Protein's Evolution Could Affect Transmission of Avian Flu to and Between Humans

Since the first recorded case of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 - commonly known as avian flu or bird flu - in 1996, Ian Wilson, professor of structural biology at Scripps Research, and his colleagues have been closely tracking the evolution of several key proteins using SSRL. Recently, Wilson's team investigated the evolution of a protein that plays a crucial role in H5N1's ability to transmit between species. Their analysis found that the protein is susceptible to a mutation that could help the virus attach to human cells, potentially increasing the risk of human transmission. The findings - published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences - underscore the need for ongoing monitoring of H5N1's evolution.

Picasso Slims the Data for a Quantum Future

Researchers have created an algorithm that slashes the calculations necessary to prepare and customize data for quantum computing.

Advancing Quantum Technology: Tantalum's Impact on Next Generation Qubits

If qubits lose energy, they can lose coherence and thus their stored information. Determining the key sources of energy loss and adjusting how qubits are made can help researchers design new devices that can retain coherence and thus quantum information for longer amounts of time. In this study, researchers designed a novel way to characterize energy losses in a thin-film resonator. The work found that tantalum construction and annealed sapphire substrates improve device performance.

Small but Mighty: TESSERACT Joins the Hunt for Dark Matter

The TESSERACT experiment is using highly sensitive superconducting detectors to explore new regions of low-mass dark matter, potentially uncovering new fundamental forces and advancing quantum computing technologies.

Gluons' Density Isn't the Same in Bound vs Unbound Protons and Neutrons

Nuclear physicists recently used photons emitted by an accelerated gold nucleus to probe the inner structure of the protons and neutrons (nucleons) in another gold nucleus to measure the resulting density of gluons. The research found that nucleons bound in a nucleus have lower gluon density than free, unbound nucleons.

A Subatomic Challenge Resolved: Supercomputer Calculations Produce the First Accurate Theoretical View of the Sigma Meson

The sigma meson exists only for a fleeting moment before decaying into a pair of pions, making it hard to study. Nuclear physicists recently combined modern supercomputer calculations with more traditional theoretical tools to study the sigma meson, producing the first accurate theoretical view of the sigma as a system of quarks and gluons. This will aid in understanding the role the sigma meson plays in proton-neutron interactions and other phenomena.

Maximal Entanglement Sheds New Light on Particle Creation

Physicists have shown that particles produced in collimated sprays called jets retain information about their origins in subatomic particle smashups.

A Quiet Revolution: New Technique Could Accelerate Noise-Free Superconducting Qubits for Quantum Computing

Scientists have developed a new fabrication technique that could improve noise robustness in superconducting qubits, a key technology to enabling large-scale quantum computers.

Disturbed Sleep Cycle Propels Cyanobacteria Into Surprising Burst of Productivity

People who have disrupted circadian rhythms suffer all kinds of negative effects. But in cyanobacteria, disrupted rhythms can pay off for researchers seeking new ways to produce biology-based products more efficiently. The circadian rhythms of these blue-green microbes offer a new window into predictive phenomics--how to predict and control the traits of an organism.

Quantum Shells Redefine X-ray Detection with Unmatched Speed and Sensitivity

Researchers have developed a new type of scintillator using a colloidal quantum shell structure. These scintillators detect ionizing radiation, such as X-rays and electrons, with new levels of speed, efficiency, and durability. The advance could benefit fields ranging from medicine to national security to particle physics.

Longstanding Model Fails to Explain Spin Dynamics in 1D Cuprates

Superconductivity - the ability of some materials to conduct electricity with no energy loss - holds immense promise for new technologies from lossless power grids to advanced quantum devices.

Imaging Nuclear Shapes by Smashing them to Smithereens

Researchers demonstrated a new way to reveal the shapes of atomic nuclei. The method analyzes the flow and momentum of particles from high-energy collisions of nuclei. Those flow patterns are linked to the shape of nuclear matter created in these collisions, and the shape of the nuclear matter is in turn determined by the shapes of the colliding nuclei. The researchers compared observed flow patterns with flow models for different sizes and shapes of melted matter to reconstruct the highly deformed shapes of colliding uranium nuclei. STAR Collaboration

New Progress Toward the Discovery of New Elements

Researchers recently created two atoms of livermorium (element 116) using a new approach that offers a path to discovering even heavier elements. This brings scientists closer to creating a new element with 120 protons, which would push the boundaries of the periodic table to a new eighth row and move closer to the "island of stability."

Novel Biosensor Illuminates Plant RNA in Real Time

Scientists at Oak Ridge National Laboratory have developed a first-ever method of detecting ribonucleic acid, or RNA, inside plant cells using a technique that results in a visible fluorescent signal.

Study Tracks Chromium Chemistry in Irradiated Molten Salts

Chemists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Brookhaven National Laboratory and Idaho National Laboratory report that radiation-induced chemical reactions may help mitigate the corrosion of metals in a new type of nuclear reactor cooled by molten salts.

Understanding the Adsorption Properties of Terbium for Future Medical Use

Terbium-161 (Tb-161) is a radiolanthanide that shows promise for use in theranostic nuclear medicine. To obtain Tb-161 in a form amenable for medical use, the isotope must be separated from gadolinium, generally using DGA (N,N,N',N'-tetra-n-octyldiglycolamide) and LN (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate) resins.

Cutting-Edge Experiments Reveal 'Hidden' Details in Transforming Material

Using SLAC's LCLS for one of the first studies of its kind, researchers discover surprising behaviors of a complex material that could have important implications for designing faster microelectronic devices.

Oxygen Tweaking May Be the Key to Optimizing Particle Accelerators

Many particle accelerators rely on superconducting radiofrequency components made of niobium. Nuclear physicists found that dissolving oxygen atoms a few micrometers into niobium greatly improves the performance of components made of the metal. Now, the researchers are perfecting a model using different processes for adding oxygen. The model helps to predict and optimize component performance.

Molecular Modeling Reveals How Nanocrystals Take Shape

The shape of nanoparticles depends on the choice of solvent and temperature during their growth, but the seed particles that form first are too small to measure accurately. Researchers have developed a new approach to successfully model seed particles with 100 to 200 atoms.

In an Advance for Promethium Production, Researchers Get a New View of the Element's Properties

Promethium's short half-life and lack of stable isotopes makes it difficult to study. In addition, promethium is difficult to separate from other lanthanide elements because of these elements' similarity. In this study, scientists created a pure sample of the isotope promethium-147 and used X-ray absorption spectroscopy to examine the way it chemically bonds.

New Approach to Materials Synthesis--with Quick Validation by a Robotic Lab

To make inorganic materials such as catalysts, industry mixes precursor powders and fires them in an oven. This often produces a mix of compositions and structures. In this study, researchers developed a new way to select precursors to increase yield and quickly validated their results using a robotic lab. The new recipe selection process obtained higher purity for 32 of the 35 target materials.

New Precise Calculation of Nuclear Beta Decays Paves the Way to Uncover Physics Beyond the Standard Model

Through the weak nuclear force, one quark flavor can transmute into another. However, current data and theory indicate that the probabilities of quark flavor transmutation do not add up to 100%, as predicted by the Standard Model of Particle Physics. To understand whether this is due to physics beyond the Standard Model or underestimated uncertainties, nuclear theorists laid out a new framework needed to extract the up-down quark flavor mixing with a precision of a few parts in ten thousand from certain nuclear beta decays.

Solving a Molecular Mystery for Better Bioproducts

Scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory and the University of Cincinnati achieved a breakthrough in understanding the vulnerability of microbes to the butanol they produce during fermentation of plant biomass. The discovery could pave the way for more efficient production of domestic fuels, chemicals and materials.

Simulations Showed That Six Valves Provided the Ideal Setup for Rapidly Dispersing Cooling Gas

Researchers have determined that six gas valves provide the best protection against plasma disruptions in SPARC, a next-generation, experimental fusion system.

Moire than Meets the Eye

Researchers have discovered that phasons, low-temperature quasiparticles found in crystal lattices, enable interlayer excitons to move at very low temperatures, when motion should stop. In addition to contributing to foundational materials science knowledge, this discovery could help improve the stability of quantum technologies, such as using excitons as qubits.

Can Electricity Flow Without Electrons?

Scientists have long held that electricity is carried by individual electrons with discrete charges moving in a metal, even in the case of electrons clumped into quasiparticles. However, "strange metals" fail to obey this paradigm. Researchers have observed a radical quantum blurring of electrons in strange metal into a featureless liquid, potentially pointing toward a new theory of electrical transport.

Testing the Possible Doubly Magic Nature of Tin-100, Researchers Study the Electromagnetic Properties of Indium Isotopes

Atomic nuclei with "magic numbers" of protons or neutrons in their nuclear shells are extremely stable. Nuclear physicists are especially interested in nuclei with doubly magic numbers--those that have full shells for both protons and neutrons. One example is the tin isotope Sn-100, which has 50 protons and 50 neutrons. To prepare for future work on Sn-100, researchers studied the properties of isotopes of indium as they approached 50 neutrons. This helps to demonstrate how adding single particles changes the properties of a nucleus.

New DESI Results Strengthen Hints That Dark Energy May Evolve

The Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument used millions of galaxies and quasars to build the largest 3D map of our universe to date. Combining the DESI data with other experiments shows signs that the impact of dark energy may be weakening over time -- and the standard model of how the universe works may need an update.

DESI Opens Access to the Largest 3D Map of the Universe Yet

A new data release from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument is now available for researchers to explore. The collection contains information on 18.7 million galaxies, quasars, and stars -- the largest dataset of its kind ever shared.

鈥婻ising Stars: PPPL Researchers Honored in 2024 Physics of Plasmas Early Career Collection

Research by Frances Kraus, Jason Parisi and Willca Villafana will be featured in the Physics of Plasmas Early Career Collection.

Web Search Formulas Offer a First Step for Protecting Critical Infrastructure

Scientists are exploring how web search engine technology might also keep the lights on, the water running and the trains moving.

Unlocking the Passcodes to Manipulate Natural Bacterial Communities

Bacteria commonly produce toxins that are lethal to themselves, but also produce the required antitoxins. These toxin-antitoxin (TA) systems may be useful in modifying bacteria for biotechnology applications, but the systems have unpredictable behavior. A new study of communities instead of individual species makes TA systems easier to understand and use.

Nuclear Physicists Create Scalable Quantum Circuits to Simulate Fundamental Physics

Simulations of equations from the Standard Model of particle physics are too difficult for classical supercomputers. In this research, scientists for the first time created scalable quantum circuits to prepare a simulation of the starting state for a particle accelerator collision to test aspects of strong interactions. The researchers first determined these circuits for small systems using classical computers, then scaled the quantum circuits to a large system on more than 100 qubits of IBM's quantum computers.

Heavy Ligands Unravel New Chemistry for Heavy Elements

The transplutonium actinides are highly radioactive and rare, making them difficult to study. To examine their chemical properties, researchers typically use non-radioactive lanthanides as surrogates. In this study, scientists streamlined the synthesis of transplutonium actinide compounds, which allowed for more accurate direct comparisons of lanthanides and heavy actinide compounds, showing that transplutonium actinides have truly unique properties.

New Computer Code Could Lead to Simpler, Less Costly Stellarators for Fusion Power

Physicists have created a new computer code that could speed up the design of the complicated magnets that shape the plasma in stellarators, making the systems simpler and more affordable to build.

Scientists Discover New Heavy-Metal Molecule 'Berkelocene'

Scientists have discovered "berkelocene," the first organometallic molecule to be characterized containing the heavy element berkelium. The breakthrough disrupts long-held theories about the chemistry of the elements that follow uranium in the periodic table.

Scientists Take an Important Step Toward Mitigating Errors in Analog Quantum Simulations of Many-Body Problems

Simulations of quantum many-body problems are a challenge for even the most powerful conventional computers. Quantum computing has the potential to solve this challenge using an approach called an analog quantum simulation. To succeed, these simulations need theoretical approximations of how quantum computers represent many-body systems. In this research, nuclear physicists developed a new framework to analyze these approximations and minimize their effects.

A New Way to Engineer Composite Materials

A new study led by researchers at Berkeley Lab outlines a way to engineer pseudo-bonds in materials. Instead of forming chemical bonds, which is what makes epoxies and other composites so tough, the chains of molecules entangle in a way that is fully reversible.

SLAC Scientists Created the Most Powerful Ultrashort Electron Beam in the World

Researchers carefully positioned lasers to compress billions of electrons together, creating a beam five times more powerful than ever before.

For Better Quantum Sensing, Go With the Flow

Scientists encased nanodiamonds in tiny moving droplets of water to improve quantum sensing. The new technique lets researchers detect trace amounts of certain ions and molecules, and could someday find applications in environmental monitoring, medicine, bioengineering, and more.

Single-Qubit Sensing Puts New Spin on Quantum Materials Discovery

Working at nanoscale dimensions, billionths of a meter in size, a team of scientists led by the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory revealed a new way to measure high-speed fluctuations in magnetic materials.

New Analysis Improves Theoretical Understanding of Hyperfine Splitting in Hydrogen

Two experiment collaborations, the g2p and EG4 collaborations, combined their complementary data on the proton's inner structure to improve calculations of a phenomenon in atomic physics known as the hyperfine splitting of hydrogen. An atom of hydrogen is made up of an electron orbiting a proton. The overall energy level of hydrogen depends on the spin orientation of the proton and electron. If one is up and one is down, the atom will be in its lowest energy state. But if the spins of these particles are the same, the energy level of the atom will increase by a small, or hyperfine, amount. These spin-born differences in the energy level of an atom are known as hyperfine splitting.

QSA Quantum Technologies Advance Insights into Materials Physics

QSA plays a critical role in supporting the missions of the DOE's Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) program.

AI/ML's Bright Future at NSLS-II

The National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS-II) -- a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science user facility at DOE's Brookhaven National Laboratory -- is among the world's most advanced synchrotron light sources, enabling and supporting science across various disciplines. Advances in automation, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML) are transforming how research is done at NSLS-II, streamlining workflows, enhancing productivity, and alleviating workloads for both users and staff.

Next Top Model: Competition-Based AI Study Aims to Lower Data Center Costs

Data scientists and developers at Jefferson Lab are exploring some of the latest artificial intelligence techniques to help make high-performance computers more reliable and less costly to run. The study deploys machine learning models that are trained to monitor and predict the behavior of a scientific computing cluster.

Scientists Lay Out Vision for AI-Based 'Labs of the Future'

A workshop led by scientists at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory sketched a road map toward a longtime goal: development of autonomous, or self-driving, next-generation research laboratories.Scientists have dreamed for generations of high-tech laboratories operated via robotics at the push of a button.

Supercomputing Illuminates Detailed Nuclear Structure

Using the Frontier supercomputer at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, researchers have developed a new technique that predicts nuclear properties in record detail.

DOE Announces Plans to Host an Informational Meeting for the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Management and Operating Contract Competition

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced the schedule for an upcoming event associated with the competition for the management and operating contract for the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF).

Fusion Energy Project Among Six ORNL Federal Laboratory Consortium Wins

The Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Tennessee Department of Economic and Community Development were recognized by the Federal Laboratory Consortium, or FLC, for their efforts to develop Tennessee as a national leader in fusion energy.

Department of Energy Requests Expressions of Interest and Launches New Website for the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility Management and Operating Contract Competition

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) initiated the competition for the management and operating (M&O) contract for the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF). TJNAF is a DOE national laboratory and DOE-sponsored Federally Funded Research and Development Center that has a mission focused on delivering breakthrough science and technology in nuclear physics.

Lin Gao receives 2025 Rosalind Franklin Young Investigator Award

Lin Gao, postdoctoral researcher in Argonne's Nuclear Science and Engineering division, has received the 2025 Rosalind Franklin Young Investigator Award from the APS Users Organization.

Tuskan Awarded Marcus Wallenberg Prize, Forestry's Top Honor

Gerald Tuskan, director of the Center for Bioenergy Innovation, or CBI, and a Corporate Fellow at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been awarded the Marcus Wallenberg Prize, the world's highest honor in the field of forestry, for his pioneering work in sequencing and analyzing the first tree genome.

PNNL Scientist Elected AAAS Fellow

Chemist Zheming Wang is the newest AAAS Fellow, joining the ranks of astronaut Mae Jemison, and Steven Chu, 1997 Nobel laureate in physics who served as the 12th U.S. Secretary of Energy.

Jefferson Lab Director Kimberly Sawyer Named to CoVaBIZ Magazine's 150 Most Influential People List

In its March/April issue, CoVaBIZ magazine has named Jefferson Lab Director Kimberly Sawyer as one of its 150 most influential people in coastal Virginia.

U.S. Department of Energy approves start of execution of $49.7M project: High Transmission Beam Line at FRIB

Chi, Advincula named Materials Research Society Fellows

Miaofang Chi and Rigoberto "Gobet" Advincula, both researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, have been elected as Class of 2025 Fellows of the Materials Research Society, or MRS. Chi also holds a joint appointment at Duke University, and Advincula is jointly appointed at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

DOE's Office of Science Is Now Accepting Applications for Fall 2025 Undergraduate Internships

Applications are currently being accepted for the Fall 2025 term of two undergraduate internship programs offered by the Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science: the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internships (SULI) program and the Community College Internships (CCI) program. The application deadline is May 21, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. EDT.

Daniel Haskel of Photon Sciences Selected for Oppenheimer Fellowship Program

Daniel Haskel of the lab's Photon Sciences directorate has been selected to represent Argonne in the 2025 cohort of DOE's Oppenheimer Science and Energy Leadership Program (OSELP).

NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory Installs LSST Camera on Telescope

NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science, has achieved a major milestone with the installation of the LSST Camera on the telescope.

MEDIA ADVISORY: First-of-its-kind Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) Takes Shape as Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) Enters Final Run

WHAT: Meet scientists who are exploring how the fundamental building blocks of matter behaved in the early universe and are seeking to understand how those building blocks interact within the visible matter of today's world. This Press Roundtable at the American Physical Society's Global Physics Summit will feature brief remarks from scientists conducting research at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), a U.

DOE's Office of Science is now Accepting Applications for Office of Science Graduate Student Research Awards

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science is pleased to announce that the Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program is now accepting applications for the 2025 solicitation 1 cycle. Applications are due on Wednesday, May 7, 2025, at 5:00 p.m. ET.

From Innovation to Industry: Researchers Complete Energy I-Corps Program

Nick Gregorich and Syed Islam, ORNL researchers, recently completed Cohort 19 of the Energy I-Corps program, an initiative of DOE's Office of Technology Transitions, or OTT, that provides teams of researchers and industry mentors with an immersive two-month training to develop commercialization pathways for laboratory-developed technologies.

Employee-Led Giving at Ornl Nets Over $1.1M for Area Nonprofits, Disaster Relief in 2024

Employees of the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory and its managing contractor, UT-Battelle, donated $1,104,866 in the 2024 ORNL Gives campaign, an annual employee-led effort to address needs throughout East Tennessee.

U.S. Department of Energy Announces Early Career Research Program for FY 2025

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced it is accepting applications for the 2025 DOE Office of Science Early Career Research Program to support the research of outstanding scientists early in their careers. The program will support over 80 early career researchers for five years at U.S. academic institutions, DOE national laboratories, and Office of Science user facilities.

Elena Belova and Yevgeny Raitses Recognized for Groundbreaking Plasma Physics Research

Yevgeny Raitses and Elena Belova were named PPPL's 2024 Distinguished Research Fellows for their exceptional contributions to plasma physics. Their pioneering work in low-temperature plasma and fusion simulations highlights PPPL's leadership in advancing plasma research and fusion energy.

U.S. Department of Energy Announces Selectees for $107 Million Fusion Innovation Research Engine Collaboratives, and Progress in Milestone Program Inspired by NASA

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $107 million in funding for six projects in the Fusion Innovative Research Engine (FIRE) Collaboratives, and that several privately funded fusion companies have completed early critical-path science and technology (S&T) milestones in the Milestone-Based Fusion Development Program ("the Milestone Program"). Both programs, administered by DOE's Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) program in the Office of Science, are cornerstones of DOE's fusion strategy to accelerate the viability of commercial fusion energy.

Department of Energy Announces $71 Million for Research on Quantum Information Science Enabled Discoveries in High Energy Physics

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $71 million in funding for 25 projects in high energy physics that will use the emerging technologies of quantum information science to answer fundamental questions about the universe.

State-of-the-art fusion simulation leads three scientists to the 2024 Kaul Foundation Prize

PPPL scientists Choongseok (CS) Chang, Seung-Hoe Ku and Robert Hager are winners of the 2024 Kaul Foundation Prize for pioneering simulations that suggest excess heat from escaping plasma particles is less likely to damage the inside of a fusion vessel than once thought.

Sujan Elected National Academy of Inventors Fellow

Vivek Sujan, a distinguished R&D scientist in the Applied Research for Mobility Systems group at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been named a 2024 National Academy of Inventors, or NAI, Fellow.

Animation Offers a New View of the Nucleus

The year 2025 has been proclaimed the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology by the United Nations, recognizing 100 years since the initial development of quantum mechanics.

Aydin Elevated to IEEE Senior Membership

Emrullah Aydin, an R&D staff associate in the Vehicle Power Electronics Research group at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been elevated to senior member status in the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, or IEEE.

ASME Joins GEODE Consortium to Help Accelerate Development of Geothermal Energy

The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) today announced it has joined the Geothermal Energy from Oil and Gas Demonstrated Engineering (GEODE) consortium, and that Madeleine Kopp, the Society's new sustainability program manager, will chair the GEODE consortium's Production and Operations Task Force in the Technology Roadmapping Working Group.

Students and Faculty to Join Research Teams this Spring at Department of Energy National Laboratories and a Fusion Facility

A diverse group of 164 undergraduate students and six faculty will participate in unique workforce development programs at 11 of the nation's national laboratories and a fusion facility during Spring 2025.

Gleason Named Director of Partnerships

Shaun Gleason has been named director of the聽Partnerships Office at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, effective January 6.The Partnerships Office advances and connects several critical elements within and beyond the laboratory, including entrepreneurship, commercialization and intellectual property management; technology transfer; strategic partnership programs; economic development and regional innovation; institutional industrial partnerships; and research security.

To Prevent an Energy Crisis, Sandia Labs Cofounds New Microelectronics Research Center

Sandia National Laboratories is collaborating with other research institutions to head off a potential future energy crisis that could be driven in part by artificial intelligence.

Robert McKeown Recognized for a Half Century of Distinguished Service

For nearly half a century, Robert D. "Bob" McKeown has probed nuclear particles and educated rising generations of physicists. Now, the former deputy director for science at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility is being honored for his outstanding career contributions with the 2024 American Physical Society's Division of Nuclear Physics (DNP) Distinguished Service Award.

PPPL leading two CHIPS and Science Act projects

The U.S. Department of Energy has selected the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory to receive two prestigious Microelectronics Science Research Center. The DOE program leading to these awards originated from the CHIPS and Science Act.

Department of Energy Announces $179 Million for Microelectronics Science Research Centers

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $179 million in funding for three Microelectronics Science Research Centers (MSRCs). These three MSRCs will perform basic research in microelectronics materials, device and system design, and manufacturing science to transform future microelectronics technologies. The MSRCs were authorized by the Micro Act, passed in the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, and complement the activities appropriated under the CHIPS and Science Act at the Department of Commerce, the Department of Defense, and other agencies.

Former Berkeley Lab Director Paul Alivisatos Receives the Enrico Fermi Presidential Award

Paul Alivisatos, a world-renowned chemist and president of the University of Chicago who served as director of the U.S. Department of Energy's Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab) from 2009 to 2016, has been named one of this year's winners of the Enrico Fermi Presidential Award.

Biden-鈦燞arris Administration Honors Extraordinary American Scientists

Today, the Biden-Harris Administration awarded the Enrico Fermi Presidential Award to Hector D. Abruna, Paul Alivisatos, and John H. Nuckolls for their exemplary contributions to advance efforts to tackle some of the world's greatest challenges, including improving health outcomes, clean energy, and national security.

Jefferson Lab Devotes $3 Million to Testing New Ideas

Jefferson Lab announces its newest slate of projects to receive Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) program funding for 2025. In its 12th year, the LDRD program will split $3 million among 13 different projects.

DOE's RENEW Initiative to Support Seven Pathway Summer Institutes for Educators of Underrepresented and Underserved Groups in STEM

The U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Science (SC) will support nearly 85 educators who either teach at schools and community colleges with large populations of students historically underserved and/or underrepresented in STEM or are educators who are from groups traditionally underrepresented in STEM through awards for seven Pathway Summer Institutes for Educators at seven national laboratories.

Pioneering Argonne Chemist Chris Johnson Honored as National Academy of Inventors Fellow

The National Academy of Inventors has named Argonne chemist Chris Johnson as a 2024 fellow. Johnson is known worldwide for his pioneering contributions to battery research that promotes the transition to a more sustainable and decarbonized future.

Four Argonne Researchers Recognized on the American Nuclear Society's 鈥�"40 Under 40" List

Dave Grabaskas, Paul Romano, Ben Lindley and April Novak are recognized by American Nuclear Society on Nuclear 麻豆传媒' highly selective list of rising stars in nuclear research

Department of Energy Announces $36 Million for Student Traineeships

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced 29 projects totaling $36 million to 42 institutions in 16 states for traineeships for undergraduate students, graduate students, and postdoctoral researchers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). The funding, through the DOE Office of Science's RENEW initiative, will support hands-on research experience, professional development activities to build or reinforce STEM identity, and mentorship to support personal and professional growth of trainees.

ORNL Researchers Recognized as Among World's Most Cited

Four researchers from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory were recognized as Highly Cited Researchers by Clarivate, a data analytics firm that specializes in scientific and academic research; Clarivate calculates impact factor using data from聽Web of Science.

DOE Partners with UK's DESNZ and Tokamak Energy Ltd. to Accelerate Fusion Energy Development through a $52M Upgrade to the Privately Owned ST40 Facility

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the U.K.'s Department of Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ), and the private fusion company Tokamak Energy Ltd. (TE) today announced a plan to jointly sponsor a $52 million upgrade to the ST40 experimental fusion facility to advance fusion science and technology needed to deliver a future fusion pilot plant. Fusion powers the sun and stars, and, if harnessed on Earth, could provide an abundant, safe, and carbon-emissions-free energy source. This collaboration was selected through the 2025 fiscal year Office of Science open funding opportunity.

Seven Researchers Named to Battelle Distinguished Inventor Cadre

Seven scientists affiliated with the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory have been named Battelle Distinguished Inventors in recognition of being granted 14 or more United States patents. Since Battelle began managing ORNL in 2000, 104 ORNL researchers have reached this milestone.

Faster, More Informed Environmental Permitting with AI-Guided Support

Federal environmental permitting process to be fast-tracked with AI-powered tools and cloud-supported data analysis.

U.S. Department of Energy Announces $31 Million to Build Research Capacity at Academic Institutions Across the United States

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $31 million in funding for 42 projects to 36 institutions in 24 states to build research capacity, infrastructure, and expertise at academic institutions across the country. Through the Funding for Accelerated, Inclusive Research (FAIR) initiative, the Office of Science builds strong, long-lasting relationships between lead institutions and DOE National Laboratories, Office of Science scientific user facilities, or research-intensive academic institutions to perform basic research in a broad array of areas, including physics, chemistry, and materials science, that are supported by the Office of Science.

Frontier Supercomputer Hits New Highs in Third Year of Exascale

The HPE Cray EX supercomputing system reported new highs for problem-solving speeds this week. The score earned Frontier the No. 2 spot on the November 2024 TOP500聽list.

Argonne to Explore Novel Ways to Fight Cancer and Transform Vaccine Discovery with Over $21 Million From ARPA-H

Argonne has received up to $21 million from ARPA-H to use AI and supercomputing in two projects: one targeting hard-to-treat tumors, and another aiming to create vaccines for multiple viral threats, including cancer and pandemics.

Seiber Elevated to IEEE Senior Member

Larry Seiber, an R&D staff member in the Vehicle Power Electronics group at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory, has been elevated to senior member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, or IEEE.

DOE Announces Funding for Climate Resilience Centers

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science has issued a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) for the Climate Resilience Centers (CRCs). These new centers will be dedicated to rapidly developing new science and talent to address the nation's most pressing climate resilience challenges.

Scientists Address Risks to Supply Chain in a Connected World

Protecting critical systems such as the electrical grid and water treatment plants from cyber-based risks to the supply chain is the focus of a new conference at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.

Applications Now Open for Department of Energy Computational Science Graduate Fellowship

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced a fellowship open to all U.S. students pursuing doctoral degrees in fields that use high-performance computing to solve complex science and engineering problems.

UAH Graduate Student Wins DOE Office of Science Graduate Student Research Award to Study Magneto-Inertial Fusion at Los Alamos

Ian Wagner, a doctoral candidate of mechanical and aerospace engineering at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH), has been selected to receive the United States Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) award. The honor resulted from Wagner's proposed research project to study plasma-jet driven magneto-inertial fusion, to be conducted at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).

Autonomous Discovery Defines the Next Era of Science

Argonne National Laboratory is reimagining the lab spaces and scientific careers of the future by harnessing the power of robotics, artificial intelligence and machine learning in the quest for new knowledge.

Halide Perovskite Material Exhibits Liquid-Like Atomic Vibrations

Halide perovskites have applications in solar energy, radiation detection, and potentially in thermal harvesting. Cesium lead bromide is among the simplest of lead halide perovskite materials (LHPs). New research examined structural instabilities and large atomic fluctuations that may affect LHPs' optical and thermal properties. It found that the atomic vibrations (phonons) of bromine octahedrons have large amplitudes but cannot oscillate for long amounts of time. Instead, the vibrations are strongly damped.

DOE Announces $178 Million to Advance Bioenergy Technology

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $178 million for bioenergy research to advance sustainable technology breakthroughs that can improve public, health, help address climate change, improve food and agricultural production, and create more resilient supply chains. This funding will support cutting-edge biotechnology R&D of bioenergy crops, industrial microorganisms, and microbiomes. Alternative clean energy sources like bioenergy are playing a key role in reaching President Biden's goal of a net-zero carbon economy by 2050.

Machine Learning Helps Predict Protein Functions

To engineer proteins for specific functions, scientists change a protein sequence and experimentally test how that change alters its function. Because there are too many possible amino acid sequence changes to test them all in the laboratory, researchers build computational models that predict protein function based on amino acid sequences. Scientists have now combined multiple machine learning approaches for building a simple predictive model that often works better than established, complex methods.

Department of Energy Announces $26 Million for Research on Next-Generation Data Management and Scientific Data Visualization

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $26 million for research to advance scientific data management and visualization. Foundational research in data management will address challenges stemming from the increasingly massive data sets produced by scientific experiments and supercomputers. Innovative and intuitive data visualization approaches will support scientific discovery, decision-making, and communication based on that data.

Harvesting Energy from Light using Bio-inspired Artificial Cells

Scientists designed and connected two different artificial cells to each other to produce molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Engineering Living Scaffolds for Building Materials

Bone and mollusk shells are composite systems that combine living cells and inorganic components. This allows them to regenerate and change structure while also being very strong and durable. Borrowing from this amazing complexity, researchers have been exploring a new class of materials called engineered living materials (ELMs).

Excavating Quantum Information Buried in Noise

Researchers developed two new methods to assess and remove error in how scientists measure quantum systems. By reducing quantum "noise" - uncertainty inherent to quantum processes - these new methods improve accuracy and precision.

How Electrons Move in a Catastrophe

Lanthanum strontium manganite (LSMO) is a widely applicable material, from magnetic tunnel junctions to solid oxide fuel cells. However, when it gets thin, its behavior changes for the worse. The reason why was not known. Now, using two theoretical methods, a team determined what happens.

When Ions and Molecules Cluster

How an ion behaves when isolated within an analytical instrument can differ from how it behaves in the environment. Now, Xue-Bin Wang at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory devised a way to bring ions and molecules together in clusters to better discover their properties and predict their behavior.

Tune in to Tetrahedral Superstructures

Shape affects how the particles fit together and, in turn, the resulting material. For the first time, a team observed the self-assembly of nanoparticles with tetrahedral shapes.

Tracing Interstellar Dust Back to the Solar System's Formation

This study is the first to confirm dust particles pre-dating the formation of our solar system. Further study of these materials will enable a deeper understanding of the processes that formed and have since altered them.

Investigating Materials that Can Go the Distance in Fusion Reactors

Future fusion reactors will require materials that can withstand extreme operating conditions, including being bombarded by high-energy neutrons at high temperatures. Scientists recently irradiated titanium diboride (TiB2) in the High Flux Isotope Reactor (HFIR) to better understand the effects of fusion neutrons on performance.

Better 3-D Imaging of Tumors in the Breast with Less Radiation

In breast cancer screening, an imaging technique based on nuclear medicine is currently being used as a successful secondary screening tool alongside mammography to improve the accuracy of the diagnosis. Now, a team is hoping to improve this imaging technique.

Microbes are Metabolic Specialists

Scientists can use genetic information to measure if microbes in the environment can perform specific ecological roles. Researchers recently analyzed the genomes of over 6,000 microbial species.

Even Hard Materials Have Soft Spots

The Achilles Heel of "metallic glasses" is that while they are strong materials--even stronger than conventional steels--they are also very brittle. The initial failures tend to be localized and catastrophic. This is due to their random amorphous (versus ordered crystalline) atomic structure. Computer simulations revealed that the structure is not completely random, however, and that there are some regions in the structure that are relatively weak. Defects nucleate more easily in these regions, which can lead to failure. This understanding of the mechanical properties has led to a strategy for making the material stronger and less brittle.

2-D Atoms Do the Twist

In the study, scientists demonstrated, for the first time, an intrinsically rotating form of motion for the atoms in a crystal. The observations were on collective excitations of a single molecular layer of tungsten diselenide. Whether the rotation is clockwise or counter-clockwise depends on the wave's propagation direction.

Location, Location, Location... How charge placement can control a self-assembled structure

For years, scientists have formed polymers using the interaction of charges on molecular chains to determine the shape, geometry, and other properties. Now, a team achieved precise and predictable control of molecular chains by positioning charges. Their method leads to particles with reproducible sizes.

Cracking in Harsh Environments Needs Stress and Corrosion, But Not at the Same Time

Alloys (metals combining two or more metallic elements) are typically stronger and less susceptible to cracking than pure metals. Yet when alloys are subjected to stress and a harsh chemical environment, the alloy can fail. The reason? Cracks caused by corrosion.

Simultaneous Clean and Repair

Scientists have developed a novel and efficient approach to surface cleaning, materials transport, and repair.

Where Does Salt in the Amazon Air Come From?

Tiny particles of sodium salt float in the air over the pristine Amazon basin. Why? The only explanation before now has been that winds blow marine particles hundreds of miles inland from the Atlantic Ocean. An international team of scientists used chemical imaging and atmospheric models to prove otherwise.

Testing the Toughness of Microbial Cell Walls

Microbial cells contain biological material that can be important for research or industrial use, such as DNA or proteins. Yet, reaching this cellular material can be a challenge.

How Many Copies Does It Take to Change a Trait?

New research shows that the number of copies of genes in a poplar tree affects its traits. Scientists developed a group of poplar trees in which different plants have DNA segments that are repeated or deleted.

Microbial Evolution: Nature Leads, Nurture Supports

Based on an extensive study across environments, from mixed conifer forest to high-desert grassland, the team suggests that microbes aren't so different from larger, more complex forms of life. That is, in determining species traits, nature takes the lead, while nurture plays a supporting role.

Building a Scale to Weigh Superheavy Elements

Scientists made the first direct, definitive measurement of the weight, also known as the mass number, for two superheavy nuclei.

Survey Delivers on Dark Energy with Multiple Probes

The Dark Energy Survey has combined its four primary cosmological probes for the first time in order to constrain the properties of dark energy.

Crossing the Great Divide Between Model Studies and Applied Reactors in Catalysis

A team devised a way to bridge the gap between two extremes. Using their approach, they can predict catalyst performance across a wider range of temperatures and pressures.

Tiny, Sugar-Coated Sheets Selectively Target Pathogens

Researchers developed molecular flypaper that recognizes and traps viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens.

Getting Metal Under Graphite's Skin

Some metals need to be protected from the atmosphere. Exposure leads to damage that ruins their unique properties. Controllably forming metal islands just under the surface of graphite protects the metals. This allows these metals to take on new roles in ultrafast quantum computers. It also means new roles in magnetic, catalytic, or plasmonic materials.

Atomically Packed Boundaries Resist Cracking

Scientists devised specialized X-ray mapping techniques. They determined that boundaries associated with regions where atoms are closely packed together most readily resist cracking. This analysis revealed that when a crack encounters such a boundary, it's deflected to a less direct path and crack growth is slowed.

End-run Spreads Lithium Throughout Battery Electrodes

Scientists used chemically sensitive X-ray microscopy to map lithium transport during battery operation.

Knowledgebase Is Power for Nuclear Reactor Developers

Six new nuclear reactor technologies are planned to commercially deploy between 2030 and 2040. ORNL's Weiju Ren heads a project managing structural materials information. This conversation explores challenges and opportunities in sharing nuclear materials knowledge internationally.

Excited Atoms Rush Independently to New Positions

How atoms react to a sudden burst of light shows scientists how the larger material might act in sensors, data storage devices, and more.

Chaos Ensues When Lasers and Plasma Meet

Warp+PXR dramatically improves the accuracy of the simulations compared to those typically used in plasma research. Now, researchers can simulate lasers' interactions with plasma with much higher precision.

This Superconductor Does Not Take Light Lightly

Superconductors are materials that show no resistance to electrical current when cooled. Recently, scientists discovered a new superconducting material. Now, scientists have found that when exposed to low-energy ultraviolet light, the material acts as a superconductor at higher temperatures.

Nuclear Physics Detector Tech Used in Cancer Treatment Monitoring System

The OARtrac(r) system includes technologies that are based on a novel application of scintillating material in fiber form. Doctors can insert these scintillating fibers into the human body via a catheter to monitor the radiation that cancer patients receive in a range of hard-to-reach areas.

Machine Learning Helps Create Detailed, Efficient Models of Water

A team devised a way to better model water's properties. They developed a machine-learning workflow that offers accurate and computationally efficient models.

Cultivating the Assembly Landscape

For the first time, a team determined and predictably manipulated the energy landscape of a material assembled from proteins. Designing materials that easily and reliably morph on command could benefit water filtration, sensing applications, and adaptive devices.

A Change in Structure for a Superheavy Magnesium Isotope

A recent measurement exploring the structure of magnesium-40 has shown a surprising change in the structure relative to expectations. This unanticipated change could be pointing to physics missing from our theories, such as the effects of weak binding between particles.

A Search for New Superheavy Isotopes

If you chart the stability of atomic cores (nuclei), the trend is that adding more protons and neutrons makes the atom less stable. However, there's an island of stability that bucks this trend. If scientists can provide an easier way of producing elements predicted to be on that island of stability, they can fine-tune today's nuclear models. Such elements were difficult to produce, until a team built an apparatus that efficiently produces superheavy elements by transferring multiple nucleons (either protons or neutrons).

Improved Fuel Cell Catalysts with Less Platinum

Scientists have identified highly active yet stable catalysts for use in fuel cells that contain only a quarter of the platinum as compared to existing devices. Platinum is essential for promoting reactions in these fuel cells. However, the precious metal is rare and expensive. Interactions between platinum-cobalt particles and a precious metal-free support contribute to the improved performance.

New Insights into a Long-Standing Debate About Materials that Turn Motion into Electricity

For decades, scientists have been intrigued by a class of electronic materials called relaxor ferroelectrics. These lead-based materials can convert mechanical energy to electrical energy and vice versa. The underlying mechanism for this behavior has been elusive. The challenge was getting a detailed view of the atomic structure, critical to resolve the debate concerning the role of local order. Now, novel neutron-based tools and methods have resolved this debate--revealing the relationship of local order motifs and how they affect the underlying properties.

Super-stretchy, Self-healing, Tunable Polymers

Discovery of novel polymers with extreme stretching, vibration suppression, and self-healing.

Beyond the "Sound Barrier" to Get the Heat Out

To create materials that handle heat well, scientists are exploring how vibrations within the atomic structure carry heat. Atomic vibrations used to remove heat usually are limited by the speed of sound. A new observation may have shattered that limit. A team of scientists observed particles, called phasons, moving faster than the speed of sound that carry heat. The phasons use a pattern of motion in which atoms rearrange themselves, allowing heat to move faster.

Novel Electrodes Enhance Battery Capacity

New self-supporting composite metal material doubles the volumetric energy and achieves fast charging rates in batteries.

Bursts of Light Shape Walls Between Waves of Charge

To better store data, scientists need ways to change a material's properties suddenly. For example, they want a material that can go from insulator to conductor and back again. Now, they devised a surprisingly simple way of flipping a material from one state into another, and back again, with flashes of light. A single light pulse turns thin sheets of tantalum disulfide from its original (alpha) state into a mixture of alpha and beta states. Domain walls separate the two states. A second pulse of light dissolves the walls, and the material returns to its original state.

Microbes Retain Toxicity Tolerance After They Escape Toxic Elements

Ground water microbes living outside a contaminated area contain mobile genetic elements that provide them resistance to heavy metals.

Trees Consider the Climate When Choosing Their Partners

ees can establish several types of symbiotic relationships with fungi and bacteria. Researchers constructed a global map of the types of tree symbioses across the world. With the map, they determined that the type of fungal symbiosis found in trees depends on how quickly the organic matter in the soil decomposes. The team also found that bacteria that convert nitrogen gas from the atmosphere into plant-usable products form tree symbioses in arid environments.

New Geometric Model Improves Predictions of Fluid Flow in Rock

Supercomputer validates mathematical approach for describing geological features.

Feeding Sugars to Algae Makes Them Fat

Some microscopic green algae stop photosynthesizing and start accumulating fats and/or other valuable molecules when certain changes happen. However, scientists don't know the details of those swift metabolic changes. A team examined a green microalga to better understand this process. After a few days of feeding this microbe sugar, it completely dismantles its photosynthetic apparatus while accumulating fat. In contrast, after the team stopped feeding it sugar, the microbe returned to its normal metabolism.