Latest news from Chinese Academy of Sciences on News en-us Copyright 2024 News 115 31 / /images/newswise-logo-rss.gif /articles/powering-the-future-overcoming-key-challenges-in-electric-vehicle-battery-technology/?sc=rsin /articles/powering-the-future-overcoming-key-challenges-in-electric-vehicle-battery-technology/?sc=rsin Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:45:40 EST A groundbreaking review article delves into the critical challenges facing electric vehicle (EV) battery technology, offering insights into current research trends and future advancements. The study examines the performance, safety, and environmental impact of various battery types, including lithium-ion and solid-state batteries. It also explores innovative management techniques and highlights the importance of developing cost-effective, sustainable, and safe battery solutions to support the growth of electric mobility. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/iron-clad-defense-how-microbes-shield-tomato-crops-from-bacterial-wilt/?sc=rsin /articles/iron-clad-defense-how-microbes-shield-tomato-crops-from-bacterial-wilt/?sc=rsin Wed, 20 Nov 2024 08:10:44 EST A new study has discovered that siderophores, molecules produced by certain bacteria, are instrumental in the microbiome's defense against Ralstonia solanacearum, a pathogen causing severe crop losses. The research indicates that siderophores significantly boost the inhibitory effects of Pseudomonas strains on the pathogen, particularly under iron-limited conditions, offering a new avenue for developing eco-friendly disease control strategies in agriculture. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/cutting-edge-tech-robotic-inspection-for-steel-bridge-integrity/?sc=rsin /articles/cutting-edge-tech-robotic-inspection-for-steel-bridge-integrity/?sc=rsin Wed, 20 Nov 2024 07:25:41 EST A new study unveils a breakthrough approach to detecting fatigue cracks in Orthotropic steel bridge decks (OSDs) using advanced robotics and deep learning. By automating the identification of internal cracks that are critical to bridge safety, this technology marks a significant leap forward in structural health monitoring. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/empowering-global-solutions-universities-lead-the-charge-in-entrepreneurship-and-sustainability/?sc=rsin /articles/empowering-global-solutions-universities-lead-the-charge-in-entrepreneurship-and-sustainability/?sc=rsin Wed, 20 Nov 2024 06:35:34 EST A recent study emphasizes the critical role of entrepreneurship education within universities as a catalyst for addressing urgent global challenges. By integrating the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into their curricula, higher education institutions are uniquely positioned to foster innovation and cultivate the skills necessary for students to become effective change agents. This research underscores the potential of university-wide entrepreneurial initiatives to drive societal progress in areas such as climate change mitigation, poverty reduction, and technological advancement. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/breakthrough-in-noninvasive-plant-stress-phenotyping-a-multi-organ-approach-to-combat-abiotic-stressors/?sc=rsin /articles/breakthrough-in-noninvasive-plant-stress-phenotyping-a-multi-organ-approach-to-combat-abiotic-stressors/?sc=rsin Tue, 19 Nov 2024 22:35:38 EST A research team has leveraged cutting-edge noninvasive phenotyping technologies to monitor plant stress across multiple vegetative organs. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/low-cost-phenotyping-system-unveils-key-insights-into-quantitative-disease-resistance-in-wild-tomatoes/?sc=rsin /articles/low-cost-phenotyping-system-unveils-key-insights-into-quantitative-disease-resistance-in-wild-tomatoes/?sc=rsin Tue, 19 Nov 2024 22:10:42 EST A research team reveals how a low-cost imaging phenotyping system successfully uncovers the mechanisms of quantitative disease resistance (QDR) in wild tomato species. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/edible-bird-s-nest-infused-beverage-a-new-weapon-in-the-fight-against-hypertension/?sc=rsin /articles/edible-bird-s-nest-infused-beverage-a-new-weapon-in-the-fight-against-hypertension/?sc=rsin Mon, 18 Nov 2024 08:30:39 EST A recent study highlights the health benefits of a cocoa-flavored, soy-based powder drink mix enriched with hydrolysates from edible bird's nests. This innovative functional beverage shows promise in managing hypertension and inflammation, along with improving glycemic control and prolonging satiety. The study focuses on the drink's angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition and red blood cell membrane stabilization effects, suggesting a fresh approach to dietary management of chronic health issues. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/charged-up-safety-hydrated-salts-shield-batteries-from-thermal-threats/?sc=rsin /articles/charged-up-safety-hydrated-salts-shield-batteries-from-thermal-threats/?sc=rsin Mon, 18 Nov 2024 08:00:26 EST A recent study unveils an innovative composite phase change material (CPCM) tailored for lithium-ion battery (LIB) thermal management. Using hydrated salts, this material is engineered to regulate battery temperatures and mitigate thermal runaway (TR) risks, paving the way for safer and more efficient battery applications. The research emphasizes the dual benefits of improved energy densities and longevity while addressing pressing safety concerns associated with high-rate charging and discharging. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/the-return-of-protectionism-the-impact-of-the-sino-us-trade-war/?sc=rsin /articles/the-return-of-protectionism-the-impact-of-the-sino-us-trade-war/?sc=rsin Fri, 15 Nov 2024 11:10:32 EST This paper reviews the Sino-US trade war, analyzing its background, evolution, and economic consequences on both countries and the global economy. It also explores the reshaping of supply chains and the interplay between trade and industrial policies. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/low-frequency-magnetic-field-lfmf-for-enhanced-carotenoids-production-by-rhodotorula-glutinis/?sc=rsin /articles/low-frequency-magnetic-field-lfmf-for-enhanced-carotenoids-production-by-rhodotorula-glutinis/?sc=rsin Fri, 15 Nov 2024 10:50:43 EST The researchers verified that a LFMF promoted the inward absorption of iron ions and inhibited iron ion excretion, resulting in an elevated iron ion concentration within the cell. This, in turn, stimulated carotenoid synthesis by R. mucilaginosa. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/new-imaging-technique-reveals-detailed-map-of-brain-s-blood-flow-in-3d/?sc=rsin /articles/new-imaging-technique-reveals-detailed-map-of-brain-s-blood-flow-in-3d/?sc=rsin Fri, 15 Nov 2024 08:05:50 EST Researchers from the University of Zurich and ETH Zurich have developed an advanced optical microscopy technique that enables the study of the brain's vascular networks in unprecedented detail and on a large scale. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/nanofibrous-metal-oxide-semiconductor-for-sensory-face/?sc=rsin /articles/nanofibrous-metal-oxide-semiconductor-for-sensory-face/?sc=rsin Fri, 15 Nov 2024 06:50:44 EST This study introduces a fibrous amorphous indium gallium zinc oxide material (IGZO) integrated into sensory face masks, providing real-time respiratory monitoring via a wireless flexible circuit. Enhanced surface area promotes gas diffusion, enabling precise detection of respiratory states. This innovation in wearable health monitoring highlights a promising direction for continuous physiological assessment. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/utokyo-and-naro-develop-new-vertical-seed-distribution-trait-for-soybean-breeding/?sc=rsin /articles/utokyo-and-naro-develop-new-vertical-seed-distribution-trait-for-soybean-breeding/?sc=rsin Wed, 13 Nov 2024 09:50:52 EST We have probably all seen a soybean plant, about 1 meter high with leaves and pods compactly arranged on a main stem with a few short side branches. The wild relative of the domesticated soybean is a long vine with pods widely distributed on many side branches. Plant breeding by farmers thousands of years ago is to thank for this dramatic change. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/the-study-explores-the-impact-of-sterilization-methods-on-aronia-juice-quality/?sc=rsin /articles/the-study-explores-the-impact-of-sterilization-methods-on-aronia-juice-quality/?sc=rsin Wed, 13 Nov 2024 02:10:18 EST A research team has conducted a comprehensive study on the effects of various sterilization methods on the quality of Aronia melanocarpa juice (AMJ). Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/discovery-of-2-586-orphan-genes-in-rosa-chinensis-provides-insights-into-stress-adaptation-and-flower-development/?sc=rsin /articles/discovery-of-2-586-orphan-genes-in-rosa-chinensis-provides-insights-into-stress-adaptation-and-flower-development/?sc=rsin Wed, 13 Nov 2024 01:50:12 EST A research team has identified 2,586 orphan genes (OGs) in Rosa chinensis, offering new insights into the role of these unique genes in flower development, stress response, and environmental adaptation. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/balancing-act-nitrogen-and-potassium-key-to-boosting-apple-photosynthesis/?sc=rsin /articles/balancing-act-nitrogen-and-potassium-key-to-boosting-apple-photosynthesis/?sc=rsin Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:35:15 EST Nitrogen and potassium are fundamental nutrients for plant growth, but imbalances frequently disrupt agricultural systems. In apple orchards, low potassium can severely limit carbon and nitrogen metabolism, impairing photosynthesis and yield. Potassium availability is often reduced by environmental factors such as soil leaching, while nitrogen is frequently over-applied due to its affordability and yield-enhancing effects. Given these challenges, optimizing nitrogen and potassium levels in apple trees warrants further research to counter the negative impact of nutrient imbalances on plant health and productivity. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/flower-power-lily-s-genetic-arsenal-against-devastating-fungus/?sc=rsin /articles/flower-power-lily-s-genetic-arsenal-against-devastating-fungus/?sc=rsin Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:15:38 EST A pivotal study has uncovered a genetic defense mechanism in lily plants against Botrytis cinerea, the fungus behind gray mold disease. Central to this defense is LlHSFA4, a transcription factor that, when activated, initiates a robust response against the pathogen. This discovery could transform strategies for protecting horticultural crops from severe fungal infections. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/sweet-and-sour-science-citrus-fruit-study-unravels-taste-complexity/?sc=rsin /articles/sweet-and-sour-science-citrus-fruit-study-unravels-taste-complexity/?sc=rsin Tue, 12 Nov 2024 10:00:30 EST Pioneering research has pinpointed key vacuolar transporters in citrus fruits that regulate taste by balancing citric acid and sugar levels. This discovery illuminates the genetic pathways controlling flavor, laying the groundwork for cultivating citrus varieties with optimized sweetness and acidity--a promising development for both consumers and the agricultural sector. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/modms-a-new-multi-omics-resource-for-alfalfa-biological-studies/?sc=rsin /articles/modms-a-new-multi-omics-resource-for-alfalfa-biological-studies/?sc=rsin Tue, 12 Nov 2024 09:40:54 EST Alfalfa, a globally significant forage crop, is now the focus of multi-omics database of M. sativa (MODMS), a pioneering multi-omics database aimed at accelerating genetic research and unlocking new insights into its agronomic potential. By integrating data from genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics, MODMS provides researchers a robust platform to explore the crop's complex biological systems and potential applications. Chinese Academy of Sciences /articles/sweet-switch-sorbitol-s-key-role-in-apple-plant-growth-strategy/?sc=rsin /articles/sweet-switch-sorbitol-s-key-role-in-apple-plant-growth-strategy/?sc=rsin Tue, 12 Nov 2024 09:05:57 EST A recent study reveals the critical role of sorbitol in driving age-dependent growth shifts in apple plants. Researchers have uncovered how sorbitol interacts with gibberellin signaling to transition growth from a rapid juvenile phase to a slower adult pattern. This discovery provides essential insights into the mechanisms controlling plant maturation and development. Chinese Academy of Sciences