News — The American College of Radiology® (ACR®), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) and the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) strongly support legislation introduced recently that will fine health insurance companies that fail to pay physicians within 30 days after losing the independent dispute resolution process laid out in the No Surprises Act (NSA).

This legislation does not impact the important patient protections included in the NSA that ACR®, ACEP and ASA advocated for and continue to fully support, nor does it raise patient out-of-pocket costs.

The NSA requires insurers to promptly pay physicians. If a physician or a practice considers the payment offered by the insurer to be inadequate, they can challenge the payment by using the NSA’s independent dispute resolution (IDR) process. If the independent arbiter rules in favor of the physician, by law the insurer must pay the physician the award amount within 30 days. Reports of insurers failing to pay these arbitration awards in timely manner are commonplace.

According to government data, insurance companies lose nearly eight out of 10 IDR cases to physicians or other providers. 

“With this bill, big insurance companies that have been gaming the No Surprises Act system will be held accountable,” said ASA President Ronald L. Harter, M.D., FASA. “Insurers are required to make a payment after they lose in the IDR process within 30 days, which they have failed to do in many cases. This jeopardizes the sustainability of anesthesia practices, particularly small and medium sized community-based practices, and threatens the public’s access to health care.”

HR 9572 will impose a penalty three times the difference between the insurer’s initial payment and the IDR entities ruling per claim. The claim will also be subject to interest.

“There is a real need for accountability after disputes are resolved under the No Surprises Act, because right now insurance companies are often just not paying,” said Alan Matsumoto, M.D., FACR, chair, American College of Radiology Board of Chancellors. “This situation may leave clinicians in financial peril, which in turn threatens the access to care for patients that the No Surprises Act was supposed to protect. The ACR supports this legislation and its sponsors’ continued work to protect the principles of the No Surprises Act.”

“Insurers have a long track record of doing all they can to skirt their legal obligations to provide fair and timely reimbursement,” said Aisha Terry, M.D., MPH, FACEP, president of the ACEP. “This bill holds insurers accountable for prompt payment, halts unscrupulous tactics, and will allow emergency physicians to focus on treating patients and saving lives.”

ACR, ACEP and ASA urge Congress to pass this bill to ensure insurance companies pay physicians and their practices fairly and in a timely manner, so they may continue to care for their patients. 

About the American College of Emergency Physicians

The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) is the national medical society representing emergency medicine. Through continuing education, research, public education, and advocacy, ACEP advances emergency care on behalf of its 40,000 emergency physician members, and the more than 150 million people they treat on an annual basis. For more information, visit  and . 

About the American College of Radiology The American College of Radiology (ACR), founded in 1924, is a 42,000-member medical association that advances patient care, medical practice and collaborative results through advocacy, quality standards, research and education. .

About the American Society of Anesthesiologists Founded in 1905, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) is an educational, research and scientific society with nearly 58,000 members organized to advance the medical practice of anesthesiology and secure its future. ASA is committed to ensuring anesthesiologists evaluate and supervise the medical care of all patients before, during and after surgery. ASA members also lead the care of critically ill patients in intensive care units, as well as treat pain in both acute and chronic settings. For more information on the field of anesthesiology, visit the American Society of Anesthesiologists online at . To learn more about how anesthesiologists help ensure patient safety, visit . Like ASA on and follow on X.