Contact: Jeffrey Macdonald (202) 973-2903
[email protected]
Jennifer Armstrong (202) 973-2930
[email protected]
Race Not a Determining Factor in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Phoenix, AZ, October 18, 1999 -- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) does not discriminate between races, affecting blacks and whites equally, according to a study presented today at the 64th Annual Scientific Meeting of the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG).
Researchers at the University of Tennessee-Memphis conducted a telephone survey of 590 subjects in the metropolitan Memphis area via random digit dialing. They found there was no difference between blacks and whites regarding doctor visits and GERD symptoms or use of an antacid or prescription medication. However, whites were more likely than blacks to use a proton pump inhibitor or over-the-counter medication to treat frequent GERD symptoms.
The survey also found that males, regardless of race, were more likely to report any or frequent GERD. This study is part of an ongoing research effort supported by a grant from the ACG.
Reflux occurs when the muscle valve at the lower end of the esophagus malfunctions, allowing a backward flow of acid from the stomach into the esophagus. A common symptom of GERD is heartburn. Without effective treatment, GERD can cause serious complications such as severe chest pain, esophageal stricture (a narrowing or obstruction of the esophagus), bleeding, asthma-like symptoms, or Barrett's esophagus.
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The ACG was formed in 1932 to advance the scientific study and medical treatment of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The College promotes the highest standards in medical education and is guided by its commitment to meeting the needs of clinical gastroenterology practitioners.
Consumers can get more information on GI diseases through the following ACG-sponsored programs:
* 1-800-978-7666 (free brochures on common GI disorders, including ulcers, colon cancer, gallstones and liver disease)
* 1-800-HRT-BURN (free brochure and video on heartburn and GERD)
* www.acg.gi.org (ACG's website)
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