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鶹ý: Using Sunlight to Recycle Black Plastics
Released: 25-Nov-2024 8:00 AM EST
Using Sunlight to Recycle Black Plastics
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers report in ACS Central Science the ability to leverage one additive in black plastics, with the help of sunlight or white LEDs, to convert black and colored polystyrene waste into reusable starting materials.

鶹ý: Study Reveals New Way to Unlock Blood-Brain Barrier, Potentially Opening Doors to Treat Brain and Nerve Diseases
22-Nov-2024 5:15 PM EST
Study Reveals New Way to Unlock Blood-Brain Barrier, Potentially Opening Doors to Treat Brain and Nerve Diseases
N/A

Researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed an innovative approach—demonstrated in mouse models and isolated human brain tissue—to safely and effectively deliver therapeutics into the brain, providing new possibilities for treating a wide range of neurological and psychiatric diseases.

21-Nov-2024 5:00 PM EST
Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources Will Increase Price Tag to Decarbonize the Grid
University of California San Diego

A new study warns that current plans to achieve zero emissions on the grid by 2050 vastly underestimate the required investments in generation and transmission infrastructure. The reason: these plans do not account for climate change’s impacts on water resources. S

鶹ý: Developing New Polymeric Nanomaterials to Detect Harmful Substances in Extreme Environments
Released: 25-Nov-2024 12:00 AM EST
Developing New Polymeric Nanomaterials to Detect Harmful Substances in Extreme Environments
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that it has developed a method for synthesizing polymers based on ion-electron mixed conductors through collaborative research with Dr. Jang Ji-soo of KIST's Center for Electronic Materials Research and Professor Mingjiang Zhong of Yale University in the United States.

20-Nov-2024 6:20 PM EST
Large Study of Diverse US Veterans Adds to Evidence that Moderate Drinking Does Not Protect Against Heart Disease or Diabetes
Research Society on Alcoholism

Moderate alcohol use does not reduce cardiometabolic disease risk among veterans of European, African, or Hispanic ancestry, a new study suggests. The findings add to growing evidence that traditional research methods applied to drinking levels and certain disease outcomes have created illusory and misleading results. Heavy drinking is known to be linked to coronary heart disease (CHD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Traditional observational studies have, however, associated moderate drinking with the lowest risk and abstinence with a moderate risk (the U-curve or J-curve effect). In recent years, the U-curve has been increasingly attributed to confounding errors—when study results are distorted by other factors. In this case, the abstinence category is implicated since it establishes a false equivalence between study participants with widely differing risk factors (lifelong non-drinkers, those who stopped drinking for health or other alcohol-related problems, and those who falsely reporte

鶹ý: New Transformer-Based AI Model Enhances Precision in Rice Leaf Disease Detection
Released: 24-Nov-2024 8:50 AM EST
New Transformer-Based AI Model Enhances Precision in Rice Leaf Disease Detection
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team has developed an innovative AI model called AISOA-SSformer that significantly improves the accuracy of detecting rice leaf diseases.

鶹ý: New Research Unveils Strategies to Boost Maize Crop Efficiency Through Optimized Light and Nitrogen Distribution
Released: 24-Nov-2024 8:25 AM EST
New Research Unveils Strategies to Boost Maize Crop Efficiency Through Optimized Light and Nitrogen Distribution
Chinese Academy of Sciences

A research team has identified effective strategies for significantly enhancing maize productivity by optimizing the distribution of leaf area and nitrogen within crop canopies.

20-Nov-2024 5:50 AM EST
For Young Adults Who Use Both Alcohol and Cannabis, Alcohol Use May Trigger Cannabis Cravings Among Men but Not Women
Research Society on Alcoholism

Among young adults who frequently use cannabis, drinking alcohol is linked to intensified cannabis cravings in men and reduced cannabis cravings in women, a novel study suggests. The findings potentially illuminate mechanisms driving the combined use of the two substances and could inform sex-specific approaches to preventing or addressing the resulting harms. Young adults commonly use alcohol and cannabis together (i.e., co-use), and people who use both substances experience more negative consequences—including worse outcomes for alcohol use disorder treatment—than those who use one or the other. Co-use may be partially driven “cross-substance-induced” craving, in which the repeated co-use of two substances prompts one to become a trigger for the other. Research on this effect involving alcohol and cannabis—previously limited to laboratory testing and remote monitoring—has hinted at sex differences in these effects. For the study in Alcohol: Clinical Experimental Research, investigato

     
鶹ý: Can Policy Stop the Obesity Epidemic?
Released: 22-Nov-2024 5:55 PM EST
Can Policy Stop the Obesity Epidemic?
University of California, Irvine

UC Irvine & UC Merced develops first-of-its-kind database of California’s obesity-related legislation to advance the evidence base for public health law and inform future policymaking so that impactful and inclusive solutions can be prioritized.

鶹ý: Psychological Therapy Offers New Hope for Young Latino Testicular Cancer Survivors
Released: 22-Nov-2024 5:00 PM EST
Psychological Therapy Offers New Hope for Young Latino Testicular Cancer Survivors
University of California, Irvine

Pilot intervention looks at ways to bridge gaps in survivorship care, empowering young Latino men to manage distress and reclaim meaningful life goals after cancer treatment.


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